Psychological Anxiety Scale and its Relationship to Decision-Making Speed among Football Referees

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the level of psychological anxiety among football referees and determine the nature of the correlation between this anxiety and their decision-making speed during matches. It also aimed to reveal statistically significant differences in these variables according to the experience or refereeing level variable.

The researcher used the survey method as it was suitable for the nature of the research study. The population was defined as second-division football referees in Baghdad Governorate, and the sample was selected purposively from (10) referees out of (13) second-division referees in the governorate. The researcher reached several conclusions, including the existence of a statistically significant inverse correlation between the level of psychological anxiety and decision-making speed. High levels of anxiety and tension among referees can lead to slower or more inconsistent decision-making. One of the recommendations of this research is the need to focus on the psychological preparation of football referees and train them in relaxation techniques and coping mechanisms for match pressures. This will help maintain a positive and motivating level of anxiety that does not negatively impact the speed and quality of their decisions in the field.